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房屋倒塌翻译(地震文言文翻译)

  • 作者: 彭洲江
  • 发布时间:2023-10-10


地震文言文翻译

1.地震》文言文的翻译

康熙七年六月十七日晚上八点多时,发生了大地震。

我当时正好在稷下做客,正和表兄李笃之在灯烛下对饮,忽然听见有打雷一样的声音,从东南方向传来,向西北方向传去,大家十分惊异,不知道怎么回事。一会儿桌子摇晃,酒杯倾倒;房梁柱子发出断裂声。

大家相互看着,脸色大变。很久,大家才明白是发生了地震,各自急忙跑到屋外。

只见房屋楼阁倾斜之后又立起来;还有墙壁倾倒房屋倒塌的声音,和孩子哭泣喊叫的声音交杂一起,喧闹的好象开了锅。所有的人头晕目旋站立不住,只能坐在地上,任凭大地旋转倾侧。

河水激荡起来一丈高,满城的鸡鸭狗叫个不停。大概过了一个时辰,才稍微安定一点儿。

再往街上看去,男女***着聚在一起,争着诉说自己的所见所闻,都忘了自己没有穿衣服。后来听说某个地方水井也坍塌了不能再打水,有一家的楼台南北换了方向。

枉霞县境内的山也震得裂开了缝,沂水县境内陷下去一个深洞,有好几亩大。这实在是非常奇异的变化啊。

2.文言文《地震》的翻译

康熙七年六月十七日晚上十点多的时候,发生了大地震。

我当时在稷下做客,正和表兄李笃之在灯烛下对饮,忽然听见有打雷一样的声音,从东南方向传来,向西北方向传去,众人十分惊异,不知道怎么回事。不久桌子摇晃,酒杯倾倒,房梁柱子发出断裂声。

大家相互看着,脸色大变。过了好久,才明白过来是地震了,纷纷狂奔出门。

只见外面高楼平房倒而复起,墙倒屋塌之声和小儿啼哭、妇人哀号之声交织一起,像开了锅的沸水一样喧闹。人们头晕目眩,站立不稳,仆坐在地上,随着地面的颠簸而翻滚。

河水泼起一丈多高,鸡鸣狗叫之声遍布全城。大概过了一个时辰,才稍微安定下来。

再看大街上,男男女女光着身子聚在一起,说不出话来,都忘了自己没穿衣服。后来听说某个地方的井被震得倾斜,不能打水;某家的楼台整个变了个方向;栖霞山裂开了;沂水陷了个大洞,有好几亩大。

这真是非同寻常的奇灾异变啊。

3.蒲松龄《地震》古文翻译

康熙七年六月十七日戌时,地面非常剧烈地震动。我恰好到稷下做客,当时刚好正在和我的表兄李笃点着蜡烛喝酒。忽然听见有像打雷一样的声音,从东南方传来,向西北方而去。大家都很惊诧而且觉得很怪异,不知道其中的缘故。当时茶几、桌子等家具都颠簸摇晃,酒杯也倒了,屋子的梁柱都发出折断的声音.我们互相看着都大惊失色.过了好一会才知道是地震了,都各自很快的去到外面.看见楼房屋舍一会低下去一会又起来,围墙倾倒房屋垮塌的声音和小孩子,女人哀号的声音,吵得很厉害,像沸腾了一样.人发昏眩晕不能站立,只能坐在地上随着地面转动翻腾.河水翻起一丈多的浪打到外面来,整座城都是鸡和狗的叫声.过了一个时辰多,才开始稍稍安定一些.看街上,男人和女人裸着身体聚在一起互相谈论(这件事情),忘记了自己没有穿衣服.后来听说有个地方井塌了不能打水,还有一家的房子的西方和北方居然换了位置,栖霞山裂开了,沂水河塌陷出一个大的洞穴,有好几亩宽.这真的是非常奇异的变化.

仆:倒下

闻:听说倾仄:倒塌

非常:不同寻常

1大家很惊骇奇怪,不知道什么原因

2过了很久,才知道是地震,各自快步跑出来

所见:几案摆酒簸,酒杯倾覆,屋梁椽柱

所闻:后闻某处井倾仄,不可汲

所感:此真非常之奇变也

4.蒲松龄《地震》原文+翻译

正文:康熙七年六月十七日戍时,地大震。

余适客稷下,方与表兄李笃之对烛饮。忽闻有声如雷,自东南来,向西北去。

众骇异,不解其故,俄而几案摆簸,酒杯倾覆;屋梁椽柱,错析有声。相顾失色。

久之,方知地震,各疾趋出。见楼阁房舍,仆而复起;墙倾屋塌之声,与儿啼女号,喧如鼎沸。

人眩晕不能立,坐地上,随地转侧。河水倾泼丈余,鸡鸣犬吠满城中。

逾一时许,始稍定,视街上,则男女裸体相聚,竟相告语并忘其衣也。翻译:康熙七年六月十七日戌时发生大地震。

当时,我正客居临淄,与表兄李笃之对坐饮酒。突然外面好似有雷声,从东南朝西北而去,大家十分惊骇,不知道发生了什么事。

顷刻间桌案摇摆、酒杯翻倒,屋梁椽柱发出折断的声音。我们互相看着,脸色都变了。

好久,才知道事发生地震了。我俩急忙跑到屋外,只见楼阁房屋倾斜后又立起,墙壁房屋倒塌声以及妇女儿童哭叫声,搅合在一起,喧嚣的好似开了锅。

人人头晕目眩站立不住,坐在地上随着地一起旋转。河水泼洒,溅起丈高的浪花,满城中鸡鸣狗叫。

大约一个时辰,才稍微安定一点儿。再看大街上,男男女女裸体相聚,争着诉说自己的所闻所见,根本就忘记自己没穿衣服了。

后来又听说某地水井塌陷,不能打水;谁家的楼房南北改换了方向;栖霞县境内的山裂开了一条大缝;沂水县境陷下去一个深洞,有几亩大。这真是不一般的刹那巨变呀!临淄当地有一妇女,夜里起来方便,回屋后发现儿子被狼叼走。

妇女急忙与狼搏斗,狼一松口,妇女夺回孩子,用劲抱在怀里。但是那只狼却蹲在地上不走,妇女大叫起来,街坊邻居纷纷赶过来,狼才逃走了。

妇人转惊为喜,指天画地讲述着刚才的情形。说了好久,突然意识到自己***,于是扭头就跑。

这与地震时男女裸聚而互相忘记裸体,属于同类情况。人在惶恐时一时失去主意,是多么可笑。

5.文言文《地震》翻译及问题

康熙七年六月十七日晚上八点多时,发生了大地震。我当时正好在稷下做客,正和表兄李笃之在灯烛下对饮,忽然听见有打雷一样的声音,从东南方向传来,向西北方向传去,大家十分惊异,不知道怎么回事。一会儿桌子摇晃,酒杯倾倒;房梁柱子发出断裂声。大家相互看着,脸色大变。很久,大家才明白是发生了地震,各自急忙跑到屋外。只见房屋楼阁倾斜之后又立起来;还有墙壁倾倒房屋倒塌的声音,和孩子哭泣喊叫的声音交杂一起,喧闹的好象开了锅。所有的人头晕目旋站立不住,只能坐在地上,任凭大地旋转倾侧。河水激荡起来一丈高,满城的鸡鸭狗叫个不停。大概过了一个时辰,才稍微安定一点儿。再往街上看去,男女***着聚在一起,争着诉说自己的所见所闻,都忘了自己没有穿衣服。后来听说某个地方水井也坍塌了不能再打水,有一家的楼台南北换了方向。枉霞县境内的山也震得裂开了缝,沂水县境内陷下去一个深洞,有好几亩大。这实在是非常奇异的变化啊。

①适:正好,恰巧。②故:缘故。③俄而:一会儿。④顾:看。⑤疾:急忙。⑥仆:倒下。⑦许:左右。⑧竞:争着。⑨衣:名词作动词,穿衣服。⑩汲:汲水。

地震文言文英语翻译

1.《地震》文言文的翻译

康熙七年六月十七日晚上八点多时,发生了大地震。

我当时正好在稷下做客,正和表兄李笃之在灯烛下对饮,忽然听见有打雷一样的声音,从东南方向传来,向西北方向传去,大家十分惊异,不知道怎么回事。一会儿桌子摇晃,酒杯倾倒;房梁柱子发出断裂声。

大家相互看着,脸色大变。很久,大家才明白是发生了地震,各自急忙跑到屋外。

只见房屋楼阁倾斜之后又立起来;还有墙壁倾倒房屋倒塌的声音,和孩子哭泣喊叫的声音交杂一起,喧闹的好象开了锅。所有的人头晕目旋站立不住,只能坐在地上,任凭大地旋转倾侧。

河水激荡起来一丈高,满城的鸡鸭狗叫个不停。大概过了一个时辰,才稍微安定一点儿。

再往街上看去,男女***着聚在一起,争着诉说自己的所见所闻,都忘了自己没有穿衣服。后来听说某个地方水井也坍塌了不能再打水,有一家的楼台南北换了方向。

枉霞县境内的山也震得裂开了缝,沂水县境内陷下去一个深洞,有好几亩大。这实在是非常奇异的变化啊。

2.蒲松龄《地震》原文+翻译

正文:康熙七年六月十七日戍时,地大震。

余适客稷下,方与表兄李笃之对烛饮。忽闻有声如雷,自东南来,向西北去。

众骇异,不解其故,俄而几案摆簸,酒杯倾覆;屋梁椽柱,错析有声。相顾失色。

久之,方知地震,各疾趋出。见楼阁房舍,仆而复起;墙倾屋塌之声,与儿啼女号,喧如鼎沸。

人眩晕不能立,坐地上,随地转侧。河水倾泼丈余,鸡鸣犬吠满城中。

逾一时许,始稍定,视街上,则男女裸体相聚,竟相告语并忘其衣也。翻译:康熙七年六月十七日戌时发生大地震。

当时,我正客居临淄,与表兄李笃之对坐饮酒。突然外面好似有雷声,从东南朝西北而去,大家十分惊骇,不知道发生了什么事。

顷刻间桌案摇摆、酒杯翻倒,屋梁椽柱发出折断的声音。我们互相看着,脸色都变了。

好久,才知道事发生地震了。我俩急忙跑到屋外,只见楼阁房屋倾斜后又立起,墙壁房屋倒塌声以及妇女儿童哭叫声,搅合在一起,喧嚣的好似开了锅。

人人头晕目眩站立不住,坐在地上随着地一起旋转。河水泼洒,溅起丈高的浪花,满城中鸡鸣狗叫。

大约一个时辰,才稍微安定一点儿。再看大街上,男男女女裸体相聚,争着诉说自己的所闻所见,根本就忘记自己没穿衣服了。

后来又听说某地水井塌陷,不能打水;谁家的楼房南北改换了方向;栖霞县境内的山裂开了一条大缝;沂水县境陷下去一个深洞,有几亩大。这真是不一般的刹那巨变呀!临淄当地有一妇女,夜里起来方便,回屋后发现儿子被狼叼走。

妇女急忙与狼搏斗,狼一松口,妇女夺回孩子,用劲抱在怀里。但是那只狼却蹲在地上不走,妇女大叫起来,街坊邻居纷纷赶过来,狼才逃走了。

妇人转惊为喜,指天画地讲述着刚才的情形。说了好久,突然意识到自己***,于是扭头就跑。

这与地震时男女裸聚而互相忘记裸体,属于同类情况。人在惶恐时一时失去主意,是多么可笑。

3.文言文《地震》的翻译

地震

康熙七年六月十七日戌刻[1],地大震。余适客稷下[2],方与表兄李笃

之对烛饮。忽闻有声如雷,自东南来,向西北去。众骇异,不解其故。俄而

几案摆簸,酒杯倾覆;屋梁椽柱,错折有声。相顾失色。久之,方知地震,

各疾趋出。见楼阁房舍,仆而复起;墙倾屋塌之声,与儿啼女号,喧如鼎沸。

人眩晕不能立,坐地上,随地转侧。河水倾泼丈余,鸭鸣犬吠满城中。逾一

时许,始稍定。视街上,则男女裸聚,竞相告语,并忘其未衣也。后闻某处

井倾仄[3],不可汲;某家楼台南北易向;栖霞山裂[4];沂水陷穴[5],广数

亩。此真非常之奇变也。

有邑人妇,夜起溲溺[6],回则狼衔其子。妇急与狼争。狼一缓颊[7],

妇夺儿出,携抱中。狼蹲不去。妇大号。邻人奔集,狼乃去。妇惊定作喜,

指天画地,述狼衔儿状,已夺儿状。良久,忽悟一身未着寸缕,乃奔。此与

地震时男妇两忘者,同一情状也。人之惶急无谋,一何可笑[8]!

4.文言文《地震》的翻译

康熙七年六月十七日戌时,地面非常剧烈地震动。

我恰好到稷下做客,当时刚好正在和我的表兄李笃点着蜡烛喝酒。忽然听见有像打雷一样的声音,从东南方传来,向西北方而去。

大家都很惊诧而且觉得很怪异,不知道其中的缘故。当时茶几、桌子等家具都颠簸摇晃,酒杯也倒了,屋子的梁柱都发出折断的声音.我们互相看着都大惊失色.过了好一会才知道是地震了,都各自很快的去到外面.看见楼房屋舍一会低下去一会又起来,围墙倾倒房屋垮塌的声音和小孩子,女人哀号的声音,吵得很厉害,像沸腾了一样.人发昏眩晕不能站立,只能坐在地上随着地面转动翻腾.河水翻起一丈多的浪打到外面来,整座城都是鸡和狗的叫声.过了一个时辰多,才开始稍稍安定一些.看街上,男人和女人裸着身体聚在一起互相谈论(这件事情),忘记了自己没有穿衣服.后来听说有个地方井塌了不能打水,还有一家的房子的西方和北方居然换了位置,栖霞山裂开了,沂水河塌陷出一个大的洞穴,有好几亩宽.这真的是非常奇异的变化.有同地方的人的老婆晚上起来上厕所,回去的时候发现狼把她的孩子叼走了.这个女人急忙上前与狼争夺,狼稍稍一松嘴,妇人就把小孩夺出来了,抱在怀中,但是狼蹲在那里不肯离去.夫人大声的号叫,邻居们都跑着聚集过来,狼才离去.妇人安定下受惊的心情心中感到很幸运,指天划地得叙述狼把他孩子叼走时的情况和自己争夺孩子的情况.很久,忽然发现自己身上什么都没有穿,于是跑走了.这应该和地震的时候男人和女人都忘记(自己没有穿衣服)了是一样的情状.人在惊惶的时候的束手无策,是多么的可笑啊。

5.地震的英语作文带翻译

Earthquake love Thanksgiving Human love, love patriots, and in a race against time. We believe that life can not be separated by mountains and rivers of love, can not be buried ruins of the love of life, heavy rain pouring on the life of the immortal love, dark clouds overhead can not be the love of life. When disaster es, we can not avoid, we can do only with strong and*** iles to the world that we are strong, no difficulty can make us lose the hope of Health. Selfless love They are just ordinary world of one, however, in the face of tremendous blow, they have chosen a strong and*** ile to the face of this world is full of love. Earthquake days does not collapse, the disaster is love. Xiangji in the work of the teacher-Tan ages in life the last minute, he decided to open arms, Huzhu his four students, left to their own death. Pengzhou policewomen Jiang Min, in the disaster lost their mother grandmother and 2-year-old daughter, Jiang Min Beitongyujue, however, serious damage, police extreme tension, to remain in her post three days and three nights until the collapsed…… Thanksgiving heart They also only a*** all angel, the wing has not fullness. When Mieding disaster fell, the land covered by grief, they used a strong and*** iling, shook us. In more than 10 hours after the quake, one of the North-Manlianshixue boy was rescued from the rubble. In his armed police officers and soldiers prepared to move to safe areas, he can move difficult to hold the right hand, weakness and a standard King team at the Young Pioneers. Stretcher on the little boy he did not fet to rescue the officers and men of his uncle's move Thanksgiving salute to the countless people deeply touched…… The power of love Love is the parents is the world's largest love, is in their minds share of family support them, let them e in the heart of the disaster sons and daughters. Kitagawa, May 14, 2008, the parents who struggle with death more than 40 hours after the three-year-old girl Song Xin Yi finally rescued, rescue workers to feed her milk. Her parents live in the time, desperate to protect the fragile body of her, until both passing away, also maintained that posture. Parents touched by the love of God, let the children saved,*** all Xinyi Zaitianzhiling parents can fort! The brilliant teachers Teachers are the most brilliant career and also the most extraordinary career. Tanghong this year over 20 years old, is a beautiful young dance teacher. The earthquake, she is wele to the students rehearsing"June 1" Children's Day of the dance. Found dangerous situation, she pushed the students a corner, they hold in their arms, fell to the collapse of the buildings on her…… her body was found, she Fushen趴the wall in the corner. Her arms, three girls survived. The ruins, her broken body into Liangjie, facial Xueroumohu. Her hands still firmly Yongzhe o students! Bai how people can not Baikai her hands tightly Louzhu students! When the earthquake happened, she was evacuated students leave the classroom. Shouzuwucuo see there are o students, she ran the last step, a first-hand Louzhu, outside-in. Teaching building suddenly collapsed, she and several students buried in the rubble. The teacher called to Qian, graduated from university last year, to Shifang-Habitat When English teachers in primary schools. Qian to the father of allegiance to the sea is Shifang Nanquan, deputy principals in primary schools, he Beitongyujue:"I can understand that, as teachers, should be so! Should do!" Transfer love The rescue team found her, she was dead, is down by the landslide crushed the house through a pile of rubble that the gap can see the death of her position, Shuangxiguizhe, the entire upper body forward Pu Fuzhao, Pulled out his hands to support the body, like some ancient line Guibai ceremony, but the body was deformed by the pressure, some look诡异. Rescue personnel from reaching into the ruins of the gap confirmed she had died, and in calling directed at the ruins of the Jisheng, with Qiaogun Qiaoliaojixia in the bricks on the inside without any response. When people e under a building when the rescue team leader suddenly ran back, while running variable crying"over fast." He also came to her body, demanding the woman's body handle Shenjin under explored, he touched the few loudly shouted"Some people, children, is still alive." After some efforts, people carefully to clean up the ruins of Dangzhao she opened in her body lying below her child, wrapped in red with a yellow flower was a*** all yard, about three or four months because the mother body The asylum, he Haofa not injured, hold out, he。

6.关于地震的英文资料

What is an earthquake? An earthquake is a sudden, rapid shaking of the Earth caused by the breaking and shifting of rock beneath the Earth's surface. For hundreds of millions of years, the forces of plate tectonics have shaped the Earth as the huge plates that form the Earth's surface move slowly over, under, and past each other. Sometimes the movement is gradual. At other times, the plates are locked together, unable to release the accumulating energy. When the accumulated energy grows strong enough, the plates break free causing the ground to shake. Most earthquakes occur at the boundaries where the plates meet; however, some earthquakes occur in the middle of plates. Ground shaking from earthquakes can collapse buildings and bridges; disrupt gas, electric, and phone service; and sometimes trigger landslides, avalanches, flash floods, fires, and huge, destructive ocean waves(tsunamis). Buildings with foundations resting on unconsolidated landfill and other unstable soil, and trailers and homes not tied to their foundations are at risk because they can be shaken off their mountings during an earthquake. When an earthquake occurs in a populated area, it may cause deaths and injuries and extensive property damage. The Northridge, California, earthquake of January 17, 1994, struck a modern urban environment generally designed to withstand the forces of earthquakes. Its economic cost, nevertheless, has been estimated at$20 billion. Fortunately, relatively few lives were lost. Exactly one year later, Kobe, Japan, a densely populated munity less prepared for earthquakes than Northridge, was devastated by the most costly earthquake ever to occur. Property losses were projected at$96 billion, and at least 5,378 people were killed. These o earthquakes tested building codes and construction practices, as well as emergency preparedness and response procedures. Where earthquakes have occurred in the past, they will happen again. Learn whether earthquakes are a risk in your area by contacting your local emergency management office, American Red Cross chapter, state geological survey, or department of natural resources. For information on how to protect your property from earthquakes, please read the"How-To Series" Earthquakes strike suddenly, without warning. Earthquakes can occur at any time of the year and at any time of the day or night. On a yearly basis, 70 to 75 damaging earthquakes occur throughout the world. Estimates of losses from a future earthquake in the United States approach$200 billion. There are 45 states and territories in the United States at moderate to very high risk from earthquakes, and they are located in every region of the country. California experiences the most frequent damaging earthquakes; however, Alaska experiences the greatest number of large earthquakes—most located in uninhabited areas. The largest earthquakes felt in the United States were along the New Madrid Fault in Missouri, where a three-month long series of quakes from 1811 to 1812 included three quakes larger than a magnitude of 8 on the Richter Scale. These earthquakes were felt over the entire Eastern United States, with Missouri, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Alabama, Arkansas, and Mississippi experiencing the strongest ground shaking. AWARENESS INFORMATIONExpect aftershocks. Aftershocks are*** aller earthquakes that follow the main shock and can cause further damage to weakened buildings. After-shocks can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks, and a larger earthquake might occur. Ground movement during an earthquake is seldom the direct cause of death or injury. Most earthquake-related injuries result from collapsing walls, flying glass, and falling objects as a result of the ground shaking, or people trying to move more than a few feet during the shaking. Much of the damage in earthquakes is predictable and preventable. We must all work together in our munities to apply our knowledge to building codes, retrofitting programs, hazard hunts, and neighborhood and family emergency plans. EMERGENCY INFORMATION The best protection during an earthquake is to get under heavy furniture such as a desk, table, or bench The greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits, and alongside exterior walls. Many of the 120 fatalities from the 1933 Long Beach earthquake occurred when people ran outside of buildings only to be killed by falling debris from collapsing walls. Ground movement during an e。

7.蒲松龄地震的翻译

翻译:在康熙七年六月十七日半夜,大地震动我正在稷下做客,正与表兄李笃之对着蜡烛喝酒,突然听到如雷般的响声,从东南方向传来,向西北方向走去,众人都惊骇,不知是什么缘故,不入几案之上酒上下颠簸,酒杯倾倒,屋梁和椽子柱子,交错相折发出声音,众人互相看着大惊失色,过了好久才知道是地震,每个人都急忙跑出来,我们看到楼阁房屋倒了又起来,墙壁和房屋命倒塌的声音以及儿子女儿的号哭声,喧闹得就像是锅里的水开了一样,人头脑昏沉不能站立,坐在地上随着地而转动,河中的水像泼下来一样达到丈把高,满城中到处都是鸡犬不宁,一个时辰左右,才稍微平定下来,再看街上男女***相聚,都在说着话而记记了他们的衣服,后来听到某地水井歪斜,不能汲水,某一家的楼南北方向改变,枉霞山开裂,沂水下陷成穴,有几亩地宽,这真是不平常的神奇的变化呀!有人说是天神发怒降下灾祸。

8.文言文《地震》翻译及问题

忽然听见有像打雷一样的声音,从东南方向来,像西北方向去。众人都惊讶,不知道其中发生这些事的原因。然后见上摆的酒开始摇晃,酒杯翻倒,屋梁以及柱子都相互摩擦发出声响。众人互相看着变了脸色。过了一会,才知道是地震,各自赶忙跑出来。看到楼阁房屋,倾倒又直起,墙壁房屋倾倒坍塌的声音,和人民的啼叫哀号的声音喧闹非常。人感到头晕目眩不能站立,坐到地上也随着大地侧转。河水翻腾起数丈高,鸡狗家禽的叫声充满了城中。过了一会,开始稍稍安定,看到街上,男女光着身子汇聚在一起,争着说话,并且忘记了自己的衣服。后来听说有一个地方的水井倾斜了,不能打水:有一户人家的楼房南北颠倒了方向:枉霞山裂开:沂水向下凹陷,扩大了好几亩。这真是意外的奇怪的变化。

1忽、俄而、久之、一时许、后

2翻译过了,自己总结吧。如生动的人物描写等

9.关于地震的英文短文

地震是地球内部介质局部发生急剧的破裂,产生地震波,从而在一定范围内引起地面振动的现象。

地震开始发生的地点称为震源,震源正上方的地面称为震中。破坏性地震的地面振动最烈处称为极震区,极震区往往也就是震中所在的地区。

The interior of the earth quake is medium rupture occurred locally produced sharply, sei*** ic inside certain limits, thus causes the ground vibration phenomenon. Earthquakes occur began as source, just above the ground source as the epicentre. The most devastating earthquake ground vibration fierce place called huozhou huozhou and often is the epicenter area.如何安全渡过地震 Limit your movements during an earthquake to a few steps to a nearby safe place. Stay indoors until the shaking has stopped and you are sure it is safe to leave.当地震还在持续时,将你的活动范围限制在周围某个安全地点几步以内;在晃动停止、确认安全后再离开室内。【如果地震时你在室内】 If you are indoors:? Drop, Cover, and Hold— Take cover under a sturdy desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall, and hold on. If there is no desk or table near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building.? Stay away from glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as lighting fixtures and furniture.? If you are in bed when the earthquake strikes, stay there. Hold on and protect your head with a pillow, unless you are under a heavy light fixture that could fall. In that case, move to the nearest safe place.? Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings.? Be aware that electricity may go out or that sprinkler systems or fire alarms may turn on.? Do not use elevators.*蹲下,寻找掩护,抓牢——利用写字台、桌子或者长凳下的空间,或者身子紧贴内部承重墙作为掩护,然后双手抓牢固定物体。

如果附近没有写字台或桌子,用双臂护住头部、脸部,蹲伏在房间的角落。*远离玻璃制品、建筑物外墙、门窗、以及其他可能坠落的物体,例如灯具和家具。

*如果地震发生时你在床上,请待在那里不要动。抓紧枕头保护住你的头部。

如果你上方有可能坠落的重型灯具,请转移至最近的安全地带。*在晃动停止并确认户外安全后,方可离开房间。

地震中的大多数伤亡,是在人们进出建筑物时被坠物击中造成的。*要意识到可能会断电,火警以及自动喷淋装置可能会启动。

*切勿使用电梯逃生。【如果地震时你在室外】 If you are outdoors:? Stay there.? Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires.*待在原地不要动。

*远离建筑区、大树、街灯和电线电缆。【如果地震时你在开动的汽车上】 If you are in a moving car:? Stop as quickly as safety permits, pull to the side of the road, and stay in the car.? Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses, and utility wires.? Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged.? Proceed cautiously after the earthquake has stopped, watching for road and bridge damage.*在确保安全的情况下,尽快靠边停车,留在车内。

*不要把车停在建筑物下、大树旁、立交桥或者电线电缆下。*不要试图穿越已经损坏的桥梁。

*地震停止后小心前进,注意道路和桥梁的损坏情况。【如果你被困在废墟下】 If you are trapped under debris:? Do not light a match.? Do not move about or kick up dust.? Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.? Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle if one is available. Shout only as a last resort— shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust.*不要点火柴。

*不要向周围移动,避免扬起灰尘。*用手帕或布遮住口部。

*敲击管道或墙壁以便让救援人员发现你。可能的话,请使用哨子。

在其他方式不奏效的情况下再选择呼喊——因为喊叫可能使人吸入大量有害灰尘。

高阳应造屋文言文翻译

1.【高阳应造屋文言文翻译】

高阳应造屋(选自《吕氏春秋·卷二十五·别类》)【原文】高阳应将为室家,匠对曰:“未可也,木尚生,加涂其上,必将挠.以生为室,今虽善,后将必败.”高阳应曰:“缘子之言,则室不败也——木益枯则劲,涂益干则轻,以益劲任益轻则不败.”匠人无辞而对,受令而为之.室之始成也善,其后果败.【参考译文】高阳应要建造新房子,木匠说:“不行啊!现在木料还没有干,如果把湿泥抹上去,必定会压弯的.用它来做房屋,现在即使是好的,以后一定会毁坏的.”高阳应说:“按照您的说法,那么房子不会坏——因为日子一久,木料越干就越硬,而湿泥越干就越轻.用越来越硬的木料去承受越来越轻的湿泥,房子就不会坏.”木匠无言以对,只好听从他的命令来造屋了.房子刚盖成以后是很好,但是没过多久,房屋果然坍塌了.【补充注释】高阳应:宋国大夫.为:建造.缘:依循,按照.令:吩咐.【寓意】办什么事都必须遵循客观规律.不顾一切地按照自己的主观意志蛮干,那就必然会失败.我们做任何事情,都必须尊重实践经验和客观规律,而不能主观蛮干.否则,没有不受惩罚的.【拓展】木匠认为不能用生木造屋的理由是:刚砍下来的木料含水太多、质地柔韧、抹泥承重以后容易变弯.初看起来,用这种木料盖的房子与用干木料盖的房子相比,差别不大,但是时间一长,还是用湿木料盖的房子容易倒塌.高阳应坚持用生木造屋的理由是:湿木料干了会变硬,稀泥巴干了会变轻的.等房屋盖好以后,过不了多久,木料和泥土都会变干.那时的房屋是用变硬的木料支撑着变轻的泥土,怎么会倒塌呢?最后用生木造屋的结果是:越来越往一边倾斜,终于倒塌了.。

2.高阳应造屋文言文翻译

高阳应造屋(选自《吕氏春秋·卷二十五·别类》)【原文】高阳应将为室家,匠对曰:“未可也,木尚生,加涂其上,必将挠。

以生为室,今虽善,后将必败。”高阳应曰:“缘子之言,则室不败也——木益枯则劲,涂益干则轻,以益劲任益轻则不败。”

匠人无辞而对,受令而为之。室之始成也善,其后果败。

【参考译文】高阳应要建造新房子,木匠说:“不行啊!现在木料还没有干,如果把湿泥抹上去,必定会压弯的。用它来做房屋,现在即使是好的,以后一定会毁坏的。”

高阳应说:“按照您的说法,那么房子不会坏——因为日子一久,木料越干就越硬,而湿泥越干就越轻。用越来越硬的木料去承受越来越轻的湿泥,房子就不会坏。”

木匠无言以对,只好听从他的命令来造屋了。房子刚盖成以后是很好,但是没过多久,房屋果然坍塌了。

【补充注释】高阳应:宋国大夫。为:建造。

缘:依循,按照。令:吩咐。

【寓意】办什么事都必须遵循客观规律。不顾一切地按照自己的主观意志蛮干,那就必然会失败。

我们做任何事情,都必须尊重实践经验和客观规律,而不能主观蛮干。否则,没有不受惩罚的。

【拓展】木匠认为不能用生木造屋的理由是:刚砍下来的木料含水太多、质地柔韧、抹泥承重以后容易变弯。初看起来,用这种木料盖的房子与用干木料盖的房子相比,差别不大,但是时间一长,还是用湿木料盖的房子容易倒塌。

高阳应坚持用生木造屋的理由是:湿木料干了会变硬,稀泥巴干了会变轻的。等房屋盖好以后,过不了多久,木料和泥土都会变干。

那时的房屋是用变硬的木料支撑着变轻的泥土,怎么会倒塌呢?最后用生木造屋的结果是:越来越往一边倾斜,终于倒塌了。

3.高阳应造屋文言文翻译

高阳应造屋(选自《吕氏春秋·卷二十五·别类》)

【原文】

高阳应将为室家,匠对曰:“未可也,木尚生,加涂其上,必将挠。以生为室,今虽善,后将必败。”高阳应曰:“缘子之言,则室不败也——木益枯则劲,涂益干则轻,以益劲任益轻则不败。”匠人无辞而对,受令而为之。室之始成也善,其后果败。

【参考译文】

高阳应要建造新房子,木匠说:“不行啊!现在木料还没有干,如果把湿泥抹上去,必定会压弯的。用它来做房屋,现在即使是好的,以后一定会毁坏的。”高阳应说:“按照您的说法,那么房子不会坏——因为日子一久,木料越干就越硬,而湿泥越干就越轻。用越来越硬的木料去承受越来越轻的湿泥,房子就不会坏。”木匠无言以对,只好听从他的命令来造屋了。房子刚盖成以后是很好,但是没过多久,房屋果然坍塌了。

【补充注释】

高阳应:宋国大夫。

为:建造。

缘:依循,按照。

令:吩咐。

【寓意】

办什么事都必须遵循客观规律。不顾一切地按照自己的主观意志蛮干,那就必然会失败。我们做任何事情,都必须尊重实践经验和客观规律,而不能主观蛮干。否则,没有不受惩罚的。

【拓展】

木匠认为不能用生木造屋的理由是:刚砍下来的木料含水太多、质地柔韧、抹泥承重以后容易变弯。初看起来,用这种木料盖的房子与用干木料盖的房子相比,差别不大,但是时间一长,还是用湿木料盖的房子容易倒塌。

高阳应坚持用生木造屋的理由是:湿木料干了会变硬,稀泥巴干了会变轻的。等房屋盖好以后,过不了多久,木料和泥土都会变干。那时的房屋是用变硬的木料支撑着变轻的泥土,怎么会倒塌呢?

最后用生木造屋的结果是:越来越往一边倾斜,终于倒塌了。

中间力拉崩倒之声。翻译

这句话的意思为:中间夹杂着劈里啪啦房屋倒塌的声音。

出处:清·林嗣环《口技》

忽一人大呼"火起",夫起大呼,妇亦起大呼。两儿齐哭。俄而百千人大呼,百千儿哭,百千犬吠。中间力拉崩倒之声,火爆声,呼呼风声,百千齐作;又夹百千求救声,曳屋许许声,抢夺声,泼水声。凡所应有,无所不有。

白话释义:

忽然有一个人大声呼叫,起火啦,丈夫起来大声呼叫,妇人也起来大声呼叫。两个小孩子一齐哭了起来。一会儿,有成百上千人大声呼叫,成百上千的小孩哭叫,成百上千条狗汪汪地叫。中间夹杂着劈里啪啦房屋倒塌的声音,烈火燃烧发出爆裂的声音,呼呼的风声,千百种声音一齐响了起来;

又夹杂着成百上千人的求救的声音,救火的人们拉倒燃烧着的房屋时一齐用力的呼喊声,抢救东西的声音,泼水的声音。凡是在这种情况下应该有的声音,没有一样没有的。

扩展资料

写作背景:

明万历三十五年(1607年)生,从小聪颖过人,七岁即能属文。及长赴试,因文章峭奇卓绝,考官疑为他人代笔,故不得中。

林嗣环遇挫折不气馁,倍加发愤攻读,于明崇祯十五年(1642年)年壬午科中举人,继而于清顺治六年(1649年)已丑科登进士及第。授太中大夫,持简随征,便宜行事。后调任广东琼州府先宪兼提督学政。

中进士后,官至广东提刑按察司副使,分巡雷琼道兼理学政,山西左参政道。他小时家境清贫,长大后心高志远。

其博学善文,著有《铁崖文集》《海渔编》《岭南纪略》《荔枝话》《口技》等,其中《口技》的删减版至今仍为初中语文课文。《荔枝话》是一篇记述荔枝的科技小品文,不仅有一定的艺术价值,而且在农业经济方面有较高的科学价值和史料价值。他的这些著作都是祖国文化遗产中的无价之瑰宝。

文章赏析:

文章以“京中有善口技者”开篇,介绍口技表演者,是本文的一句总说,即全文意在说明这位“善口技者”的技艺之“善”擅长。“会宾客大宴”,点明口技表演者献技的时间和事由:这场口技表演是在一次“宾客大宴”之时;因是“大宴”,故有此盛举。

“于厅事之东北角,施八尺屏障”,指明表演的地点和简单设施,说明这是一个临时演出场所,地方不大。再根据这次表演内容的特点,指出口技表演者是在幕后表演。

又将简单的道具一一列出,指明仅有“一桌、一椅、一扇、一抚尺而已”,以示别无他物,口技艺人的表演主要凭的是他的“口”。最后以“抚尺一下,满座寂然,无敢哗者”,点染表演即将开始时全场肃穆紧张的气氛。

这部分除一个“善”字外,对口技表演者不加任何赞词,却处处为其高超技艺张本,造成很强的悬念,使读者料想必有一场精彩的表演。

口技表演由远远听到从深巷中传来的犬吠声开始。然后以一个四口之家作为想像中的“舞台”,使听众的注意力由外景转入内景。

先写“妇人惊觉欠伸”,听到犬吠声而醒来,这就拉开了一家人深夜被惊醒的帷幕。再写“其夫呓语”,画面逐渐清晰。

又由于“欠伸”“呓语”惊动了幼儿,幼儿“大啼”。至此帷幕大开,相继出现许多声响:丈夫被吵醒,大儿也被吵醒,于是“妇手拍儿声,口中呜声,儿含乳啼声,大儿初醒声,夫叱大儿声”一时齐发,打破深夜的静谧,使口技表演达到第一个高潮。